Dysgraphia is a condition in which children have problems with spelling and writing incorrectly and may develop slowly or be unable to improve or develop on their own even after growing up. Whether it is the wrong order of letters, typing, or spelling, each child may need different time to learn. If children write some words incorrectly or take a long time to think of words or sentences, this is considered normal because some children may learn slower than others. However, parents and people around them need to observe if children learn slowly and cannot develop over time. เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง They should find ways to help children develop writing skills for academic achievement and socialization according to their age.
Getting to Know Writing Disorders
Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder in the learning disorder group that can affect both children and adults. It causes problems in writing, such as arranging letters incorrectly, writing letters together or spacing incorrectly, spelling words, and expressing thoughts in writing. Sometimes, words may be used with the wrong meaning, making it difficult for others to understand.
This condition has a significant impact on learning and daily life, and currently, experts are still unable to identify the exact cause of dyslexia in children. However, children with this condition often have other learning-related problems, such as reading disabilities or dyslexia , and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
For some adults, a traumatic experience or a traumatic event, including a brain injury such as a stroke, can also lead to this condition.
Risk factors for writing disabilities
Although experts do not know the exact cause of this condition, it is known that children with learning disabilities often have family members who have the problem. It is possible that it is genetic or related to the development of the baby during pregnancy, such as premature babies.
Writing Disorders and Reading Disorders
Dyslexia is a writing disorder, while dyslexia is a reading disorder. However, the symptoms can sometimes confuse parents because children with dyslexia may have trouble reading and spelling, while children with dysgraphia often have trouble reading. It is important that if parents suspect that their child has a learning problem, they take their child to see a developmental pediatrician for a proper diagnosis and treatment that addresses the underlying cause.
Symptoms of writing disorder
Messy, difficult-to-read handwriting is a common sign in children and adults with a writing disorder. However, it does not mean that people with neat, beautiful, and easy-to-read handwriting will not have the chance of having this disease. Because in addition to handwriting, children with dysgraphia often have these symptoms or signs as well.
- Frequent misspellings
- Wrong alphabetical order
- Writing in a continuous stream or spacing is not correct.
- If it is in English, it may be written in a mix of print and cursive.
- Write slowly, or with great effort, or fail to complete words or sentences.
- Often has a writing posture that is different from others.
- Holding a pen or pencil so tightly that your hand cramps and becomes sore.
- When you write something, you must say it out loud.
- Often write and delete
- There are problems with using space on the page, such as writing cluttered in one corner.
- Unable to put thoughts on paper, meaning unable to think and write, therefore often having problems in taking notes or creative writing, such as writing stories from imagination or writing stories from pictures.
- I don’t like writing or drawing and tend to get tired or give up easily when doing these activities.
- Like watching other people write or type
Treatment and living with people with writing disabilities
People with writing disabilities may experience improved learning with occupational therapy, such as:
- Practice holding a pencil or pen in a new way to make writing easier.
- Play a game to practice finding the letters in the box. It helps to practice arranging words.
- Exercise your hand muscles by molding clay or modeling clay.
- Play a game of drawing lines to find your way out of the maze.
- Play the connect the dots game
Doctors or therapists may also put your child on a handwriting program to help them practice cursive writing, making it easier to read. เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย Or if your child has other health problems, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, your doctor may prescribe medication to treat the symptoms.
In addition to treatment with doctors and therapists, parents should also consult and seek cooperation from the school so that teachers can prepare teaching or learning methods that are appropriate for children with writing disabilities, such as:
- Have children record their teaching in other ways instead of taking notes, such as recording videos or audio recordings.
- Let the children take the speaking test instead of the writing test.
- Have children submit homework in the form of videos or audio recordings instead of written work.
- Increase the time spent on exams or homework.
- Have children take notes on lined paper or graph paper to practice keeping their writing organized.
- Let your child experiment with different pencils and pens until they find the one that helps them write better.
For children with writing disabilities, parents, guardians, and teachers are very important people in helping to promote and encourage children at all times. They should understand and give time when children learn or write slowly. They should not scold or punish in the wrong way because it may make learning problems worse or lead to other mental health problems. Instead, they should use encouraging words.